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History of Bethesda MD - First Contact

Bethesda, MD

The Story

Bethesda, Maryland has a rich history! Let's explore how the indigenous and Europeans first interacted.

There were indigenous settlements in Glen Echo and Cabin John, although the largest communities were in Georgetown and Anacostia.

Algonquin-speaking people were the dominant local culture.

Englishman John Smith mapped the Chesapeake region in 1608, but fur trader Henry Fleet was the first European to venture into the area that would later become Bethesda. Fleet sailed up the Potomac River and encountered the Piscataways, who had formed a loose confederacy of villages along the river's eastern shore.

For two years, Fleet was either a guest or prisoner of the Piscataways – the historical record is unclear – but his time in the area secured his position as a trusted source of information on Maryland. After he returned to England, Fleet published accounts of fur-rich tribes and the prospect of gold, which grew interest and financed his return to Maryland, where he served as translator and guide for early colonists.

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