Public Spots

History of Manassas VA

Manassas, VA

The Story

Manassas, Virginia played a crucial role in our nation's past. Let's go into its history!

Native Americans first occupied the area, then Europeans took over and farmed it. It was first called Tudor Hall after an early farm. Later, a railroad junction was built that led to Richmond, DC, and the Shenandoah Valley. Its station was called Manassas Junction.

Its name's origin is uncertain. It could be from the Native American word “Manas” meaning island or named after a local, Manasseh, which is also a Biblical name meaning "carry away".

During the Civil War, a plantation house called Liberia, was used as a headquarters by Confederate and Union forces.

On July 1861, the war's first major land battle was fought as the First Battle of Manassas / Bull Run. Another battle followed the next year too.

Despite these two Confederate victories, Manassas Junction was in Union hands for most of the war.

Following the war, the area grew into the town of Manassas and eventually became an independent city in 1975.

Civil War

Related events in the D.C. metro area

Explore the Civil War map →
  • July 18, 1861

    Battle of Blackburn's Ford

    Bull Run, Prince William County, VA

    McDowell's advance guard probes the Confederate line at Bull Run three days before the main battle and is bloodily repulsed, a preview of what's coming.

    Event references (1)
  • July 21, 1861

    First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas)

    Manassas, VA

    The war's first major battle ends in a Confederate rout of McDowell's army , and of the DC spectators who picnicked to watch , shattering Northern hopes of a quick war and panicking Washington.

    Event references (1)
  • August 28, 1862 – August 30, 1862

    Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas)

    Manassas, VA

    Lee crushes Pope's Army of Virginia on the old Bull Run ground, a far bigger and bloodier repeat of 1861 that opens the way for the Confederate invasion of Maryland.

    Event references (1)
  • October 14, 1863

    Battle of Bristoe Station

    Bristow, Prince William County, VA

    During Lee's Bristoe campaign, A.P. Hill's corps blunders into a Union trap at the railroad station and is mauled , a sharp, overlooked fight in Prince William County.

    Event references (1)